October 30, 2025

The Ultimate Checklist for Buying Property Abroad: Currency, Contracts & Pitfalls

Buying a home abroad can be life-changing — but getting it right means planning your finances, currency transfers, and paperwork with expert precision. This Lucid checklist guides you through each step, from choosing your destination and calculating your true budget to locking in exchange rates and avoiding legal or tax surprises. If you’re a UK private client, read on to buy with confidence and clarity.

Set Your Goals — Why and Where Are You Buying?

  • Clarify if this is for lifestyle, investment, retirement, or rental income.
  • Shortlist countries/regions — consider language, market growth, tax regime, healthcare, and travel links.
  • Research local laws: some countries restrict non-resident buyers or require extra permissions.

Know Your True Budget — Beyond the Purchase Price

When buying abroad, your budget must include not just the property cost, but also:

Cost Type Typical Range Notes
Purchase Price Varies Check average prices and local demand.
Local Taxes/Stamp Duty 1%–10%+ Depends on country and property value. Can be substantial.
Legal & Notary Fees 0.5%–2% Often paid by buyer, plus translation costs if needed.
Currency Exchange Fees 0.1%–3% Biggest hidden cost — avoid by using a specialist like Lucid.
Agent/Finders’ Fees 1%–5% Common in Spain, France, Italy; always confirm upfront.
Survey/Valuation £300–£2,000+ Optional but essential for peace of mind.
Renovation/Initial Maintenance Varies Don’t underestimate for older or rural properties.

Choose the Right Buying Structure

Plan Your Currency Transfers Early

  • Exchange rates can shift budgets by thousands — never leave it to chance.
  • Open a Lucid Property FX account to lock in a rate for up to 12 months with a forward contract.
  • Always compare costs: banks typically charge more and move slower than specialist brokers.
  • Transfer in stages to match your payment schedule — reservation, deposit, completion.

Related: How to Lock In Exchange Rates for Overseas Property Purchases

Secure Trusted Legal and Tax Advice

  • Appoint a local, independent lawyer — not just the agent’s recommendation.
  • Understand local property law (title, land registry, leasehold vs. freehold).
  • Check double-taxation treaties, inheritance laws, and reporting requirements.
  • For UK buyers, consider the impact on your UK tax position — e.g. income from letting, CGT on future sale.

Conduct All Due Diligence and Surveys

  • Confirm property title, planning permissions, debts or charges, and local utilities.
  • Always get a survey — even in “new build” markets.
  • Understand local building regulations and renovation rules.
  • If buying off-plan, research developer reputation and payment protections.

Understand Payment & Completion Milestones

Milestone Typical Timing What to Prepare
Reservation Fee Day 1–7 Usually 1%–5% of purchase price. Paid to reserve property.
Deposit / Exchange Weeks 2–6 Typically 10%–30% of price. Held in escrow or by notary.
Final Payment / Completion 1–6 months Balance paid, property transfers. Prepare FX and compliance docs in advance.
Registration & Taxes Immediately post-completion Pay local taxes, register title, update utilities.

Avoid Common Pitfalls

  • Underestimating FX costs or volatility — see our FX Forward Guide.
  • Not checking property title or legal permissions.
  • Rushing into contracts without independent review.
  • Overlooking ongoing costs: insurance, local taxes, community fees.
  • Assuming UK law applies — each country has unique rules.

Key Takeaways

  • Plan your purchase as early as possible — including FX, legal, tax, and financing.
  • Use a specialist like Lucid to secure best rates and minimise risks on currency transfers.
  • Choose trusted, independent advisors in both the UK and your destination country.
  • Build in time for due diligence, contract checks, and survey work.
  • Avoid shortcuts — property buying abroad is complex but rewarding when done right.

Next Steps

Ready to make your overseas property purchase smooth, secure, and cost-effective?
Speak with a Lucid Property FX Advisor for a confidential review and a step-by-step plan tailored to your needs.

Explore Property FX by Lucid Financial Markets

FAQ’s

How do I protect my budget from currency fluctuations when buying abroad?

By using forward contracts and structured payments to fix exchange rates and align completion timing.

What documents will I need to buy property overseas?

Usually: passport, proof of funds, bank statements, UK tax details, and sometimes proof of UK residence or company structure.

How do I avoid scams or legal pitfalls?

Always use a local, independent lawyer, conduct all payments via secure channels, and ensure you have an independent property survey and title check.

Will I owe tax in both the UK and the country where I buy?

Possibly — it depends on your residence and the country’s tax treaties. Lucid can coordinate with your UK and overseas advisors to ensure you’re compliant and not double-taxed.

Speak To An FX Expert

Enjoy hassle-free international transactions

Get in touch now to ask questions and find out more. There’s no sales pitch. We’ll simply walk you through the facts and let you make a decision that works for you.

You might not be a good fit for us and that’s okay. We don’t work with everyone, but it’s certainly worth a quick conversation to find out.

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Here's What Our Private and Corporate Clients Said

“Relocating overseas meant moving significant funds, and Lucid handled it flawlessly. Dave's personal approach, clear communication, and excellent rates gave us full confidence throughout. We saved a substantial amount compared with our bank and genuinely felt looked after from start to finish.”

Steve R

United Kingdom

“We used Lucid for a large currency transfer linked to our villa purchase in Spain. David and his team made the process effortless, kept us informed at every stage, and locked in a fantastic rate. The experience was far more reassuring than dealing with the banks — highly recommended.”

Michelle B

United Kingdom

''David was very detailed about the service, kind in his communication, engaging as a person, and helpful with as much as he could. I really enjoyed working with him and I feel like I've made a long-term connection.''

Opemipo A

United Kingdom

''I have used a range of online FX services before (Wise, etc...). I was introduced to Lucid as I needed to do a number of higher value transactions.David has been brilliant: transparent, available, good advise,...Overall great service and value for money. Highly recommended and would use again.''

Stephane F

United Kingdom

''I used Lucid / David for a purchase of a property in Spain. Was a very good service and would recommend. It's pretty stressful transferring large sums cross border and David gave a very good personal service.''

HB

United Kingdom

Enjoy hassle-free international transactions

Get in touch now to ask questions and find out more. There’s no sales pitch. We’ll simply walk you through the facts and let you make a decision that works for you.

You might not be a good fit for us and that’s okay. We don’t work with everyone, but it’s certainly worth a quick conversation to find out.

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Enjoy hassle-free international transactions

Get in touch now to ask questions and find out more. There’s no sales pitch. We’ll simply walk you through the facts and let you make a decision that works for you.

You might not be a good fit for us and that’s okay. We don’t work with everyone, but it’s certainly worth a quick conversation to find out.